western
Physics and Astronomy

                                   
 
Chemical Caper
Objective To identify the maximum number of substances (elements and compounds) and show an understanding of the periodic table. Cash will be earned with all correct answers. The team which has earned the most cash at the end of the game will win.
Participants Teams of up to six.
Materials Game sheets, game money, periodic table, question sheet, pencils and paper are supplied. Each team may bring a non-programmable calculator if desired, but no other help is allowed (including coaches).

All cell phones must be put away to prevent disqualification.
Rules

Teams must pick up an envelope from the Clue Table. The envelope should contain all materials listed above the game sheet and $300.00 of game money.  
Do not open the envelope until you are at your team table and are instructed to do so.

Part A -- Identifying the Element or Compound   

1. Each team will send ONE team member to the CLUE table to purchase an unknown substance by randomly pulling a numbered disk from the bag to identify which substance they must identified. Only ONE team member may be in line at a time, all other team members must remain at the team table.
The substance will cost between $10.00 and $25.00 of game money.

2. The team member must then re-enter the line to Purchase a CLUE. No purchase can be made without showing the CLUE disk first.

3. A team member may then purchase one CLUE at a time. Each CLUE will cost between $10.00 and $50.00 each. Each clue will be given verbally to the player. It will be communicated to the team verbally as well since nothing can be recorded at the CLUE table. At the team table, members can use the master sheet for recording the clues and listing the substances.

4. Once teams have identified their substance, they may send ONE team member to propose the identity for the substance. Each guess will cost $25.00.

5. If the substance has been correctly identified the team will earn the sum of $300.00.

6. If the substance has been incorrectly identified the $25.00 is lost and the team member must return to the line to purchase more clues or submit another proposed identities at and additional $25.00 or the team member can return to the team table to re-evaluate.
At any time, teams can abandon that particular substance and purchase a new one.

7. The game will last for 30 minutes and will conclude with the transaction in progress at the end of 30 minutes. ALL SUPPLIES MUST be returned in the envelope to avoid disqualification.

NOTE:
1. Calculators are allowed.
2. The quantitative clues are often approximate only, and may have up to ± 10% error. (This reflects the reality of measurement errors in experimental work due to equipment, impurity of samples, technique etc.)

Part B – Showing understanding of the periodic table.

1. Each team will find a periodic table and question sheet in their team envelope. No outside materials may be used.

2. Teams can complete the questions to be awarded a cash value for each correct answer.         

3. Questions will vary, however they will be based on information obtained from the periodic table at the grade 9 level.
Here are some example:

  • Draw the Bohr-Rutherford diagram for Hydrogen.
  • How many atoms in a carbon dioxide molecule? (C2O)
  • What elements make up a carbon dioxide molecule?
  • Which family is Hydrogen?
4. The completed question sheet should be placed back in the team envelope at the end of the game.
Judging

Part A
The total amount of money the team has at the end of the game.

Part B
Each correct answer is awarded a cash value.

Final Score = Part A plus Part B

Student Information Sheet of Physical Properties

This will be provided at the time of the event.
1 Cost of substances and clues will be given at the time of purchase.
2 Quantitative values are ± 10% to reflect measurement errors and technical limitations of equipment normally associated with grade 9 quality apparatus.
3 Substances may be either elements or compounds.
4 A wild card clue may give physical, chemical or other information
5 Generally, the better clues cost more; however some quantitative clues may have No Data Available and are given as "NDA".
6 Substances will be chosen randomly.

 

Number
Name of Substance

Density
g/ml

Melting
Point oC

Boiling
Point oC

State
Colour
Bromthymol
Blue
Conducts
Electricity
Wild Card
1
Acetic acid
1.05
NDA
118
liquid
colourless
yellow
yes (aq)
 
2
Acetylene
0.0011
-81.8
-83.6
gas
colourless
no
 
3
Aluminum
2.7
660
2057
solid
grey
yes
 
4
Ammonium hydroxide
2.31
-77
NDA
liquid
colourless
blue
yes
 
5
Barium chloride
3.85
NDA
1560
solid
white
yes(aq)
 
6
Bromine
2.93
NDA
58.8
liquid
red
no
 
7
Butane
0.0024
NDA
-0.6
gas
colourless
no
 
8
Calcium
1.55
842
1340
solid
grey
yes
 
9
Calcium chloride
2.51
772
1600
solid
white
y(aq)
 
10
Calcium hydroxide
2.34
580
NDA
solid
white
blue
y(aq)
 
11
Carbon
1.9
NDA
4200
solid
black
yes
 
12
Carbon dioxide
0.002
NDA
-78.5
gas
colourless
yellow
no
 
13
Cellobiose
1.56
225
NDA
solid
colourless
no
 
14
Chlorine
0.003
-103
-34.6
qas
yellow
colourless
no
 
15
Chromium
7.2
1890
2480
solid
grey
yes
 
16
Copper
8.92
1083
2336
solid
brown
yes
 
17
Copper sulphate
2.28
110
NDA
solid
blue
y(aq)
 
18
Ethanol
0.789
-117
78.5
liquid
colourless
no
 
19
Fructose
1.67
100
NDA
solid
colourless
no
 
20
Galactose
1.58
118
NDA
solid
colourless
no
 
21
Glucose
1.54
118
NDA
solid
colourless
no
 
22
Gold
19.3
1063
2600
solid
yellow
yes
 
23
Helium
0.00018
-273
-269
gas
colourless
no
 
24
Hydrochloric acid
1.18
NDA
106
liquid
colourless
yellow
yes
 
25
Hydrogen
9E-05
-259
-252
gas
colourless
no
 
26
Iodine
4.93
114
NDA
solid
purple
no
 
27
Iron
7.86
1535
3000
solid
grey
yes
 
28
Isopropanol
0.785
-89.5
82.4
liquid
colourless
no
 
29
Lead
11.3
327
1620
solid
grey
yes
 
30
Lithium
0.534
186
1336
solid
grey
blue
yes
 
31
Magnesium
1.74
651
NDA
solid
grey
blue
yes
 
32
Manganese dioxide
5.03
535
NDA
solid
black
no
 
33
Mercury
13.6
-38.9
357
liquid
grey
yes
 
34
Methane
0.00072
-184
-165
gas
colourless
no
 
35
Methanol
0.796
-97.8
64.6
liquid
colourless
no
 
36
Nickel
8.9
1455
2900
solid
grey
yes
 
37
Nitric acid
1.5
-42
86
liquid
colourless
yellow
yes
 
38
Nitrogen
0.0013
-210
-196
gas
colourless
no
 
39
Oxygen
0.0014
-218
-183
gas
colourless
no
 
40
Ozone
0.0021
-192
-112
gas
colourless
no
 
41
Platinum
21.5
1774
4300
solid
grey
yes
 
42
Potassium
0.86
62.3
760
solid
grey
blue
yes
 
43
Potassium chlorate
2.32
368
NDA
solid
colourless
yes(aq)
 
44
Potassium chloride
1.98
776
1500
solid
colourless
yes(aq)
 
45
Potassium permanganate
2.7
NDA
NDA
solid
purple
yes(aq)
 
46
Propane
0.0018
-190
-42.2
gas
colourless
no
 
47
Silicon
2.42
1420
2355
solid
grey
yes
 
48
Silver
10.5
961
1950
solid
grey
yes
 
49
Sodium
0.97
97.5
880
solid
grey
blue
yes
 
50
Sodium chloride
2.16
801
1413
solid
colourless
yes(aq)
 
51
Sodium hydroxide
2.13
318
1390
solid
white
blue
yes(aq)
 
52
Sucrose
1.59
186
NDA
solid
colourless
no
 
53
Sulfur
2.07
113
445
solid
yellow
no
 
54
Sulfuric acid
1.83
10.5
330
liquid
colourless
yellow
yes(aq)
 
5
Tin
7.28
231
2260
solid
grey
yes
 
56
Water
1
NDA
100
liquid
colourless
green
no
 
57
Zinc
7.14
420
907
solid
grey
yes
 
58
Zinc chloride
2.91
262
732
solid
white
yes(aq)
 
Source London District Science Olympics. This event was designed by Dennis Trankner and John Welbourn. Updated by Jenny Shaw.

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